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    <title type="text">Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</title>
    <subtitle type="text">Wuliger &#38; Wuliger</subtitle>

    <updated>2026-08-25T07:22:24Z</updated>

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        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Should you accept your business partner’s buyout deal?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/08/should-you-accept-your-business-partners-buyout-deal/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47403</id>
            <updated>2026-08-20T07:24:39Z</updated>
            <published>2026-08-25T07:22:24Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Saying no to a partner is hard, but saying yes to a bad offer is worse. How do you know if a buyout deal is actually worth taking? In Ohio, you must look at the numbers and the rules before you make your choice. Here is how you can tell if an offer is right for you. What makes a…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/08/should-you-accept-your-business-partners-buyout-deal/"><![CDATA[Saying no to a partner is hard, but saying yes to a bad offer is worse. How do you know if a buyout deal is actually worth taking? In Ohio, you must look at the numbers and the rules before you make your choice. Here is how you can tell if an offer is right for you.
<h2>What makes a deal good?</h2>
A good deal gives you fair value for what you built and lets you walk away with zero loose ends. You can consider your business partner’s buyout deal good if:
<ul>
 	<li aria-level="1">The business valuation reflects actual market value instead of book value</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">The buyer provides an upfront payment or installments with a promissory note</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">The exit path lacks unnecessary restrictions or obstacles</li>
</ul>
Considering these points can help you check if you are heading toward a favorable transition.
<h2>How to spot a bad deal?</h2>
A bad deal unfairly puts you in a disadvantageous position. If you see any of these red flags, you might want to step back and think again:
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The non-compete <a href="https://www.ohiobar.org/public-resources/commonly-asked-law-questions-results/labor--employment/are-noncompetition-agreements-enforceable-in-ohio/#:~:text=Is%20that%20true%3F%20Reasonable%20noncompetes%20have%20been,standard%2C%20many%20Ohio%20courts%20have%20enforced%20noncompetes." data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer">restrictions are not reasonable</a> and goes too far.</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">The offer undervalues your share.</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">The agreement lacks a mutual release that helps you prevent future lawsuits once the deal closes.</li>
</ul>
Identifying these warning signs early can save you from a disadvantageous agreement that could harm your future business prospects.
<h2>The value of legal counsel</h2>
While the above points are important, you should prioritize a decision that matches your future strategy. With the help of an attorney experienced in <a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/business-litigation/partnership-disputes/" data-wpel-link="internal">business law and partnership</a>, you can assess if the buyout deal ultimately benefits your short and long-term goals.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[3 signs of a conflict of interest in legal counsel]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/08/3-signs-of-a-conflict-of-interest-in-legal-counsel/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47400</id>
            <updated>2026-08-19T08:48:23Z</updated>
            <published>2026-08-24T08:47:40Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Your lawyer must give you honest, faithful legal support. A conflict of interest happens when your lawyer puts another client, a former client or their own personal needs ahead of your case. Under legal standards, an attorney must turn down a case or step down if divided loyalty hurts their judgment. This is unless the law permits a waiver and…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/08/3-signs-of-a-conflict-of-interest-in-legal-counsel/"><![CDATA[Your lawyer must give you honest, faithful legal support. A conflict of interest happens when your lawyer puts another client, a former client or their own personal needs ahead of your case.

Under legal standards, an attorney must turn down a case or step down if divided loyalty hurts their judgment. This is unless the law permits a waiver and every client signs a written consent form.
<h2>Dual representation of parties with opposing interests</h2>
An attorney cannot represent opposing sides in the same court litigation. In non-court business transactions, representing multiple parties with differing interests without full written disclosure and informed consent constitutes a direct ethical violation.
<ul>
 	<li>Joint representation in a business contract negotiation</li>
 	<li>Representation of both buyer and seller in a transaction</li>
 	<li>Defense of multiple co-defendants with conflicting defense strategies</li>
</ul>
These scenarios create direct friction between duty to you and duty to the other party.
<h2>Personal or financial ties to your opponent</h2>
Your counsel must remain independent. A lawyer who holds a personal equity stake, business loan or family tie with the opposing party cannot provide objective advice. If an attorney puts personal financial gain above your case, they breach their <a href="https://www.ohiobar.org/public-resources/about-attorneys/lawyer-ethics--discipline/#:~:text=the%C2%A0Ohio%20Rules,or%20legal%20matter" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">primary professional duty</a>.
<h2>Failure to disclose past client relationships</h2>
Lawyers acquire confidential data from past clients. An attorney cannot act against a former client if the new matter relates to the prior work.
<ol>
 	<li>The lawyer previously represented your business partner.</li>
 	<li>The firm holds active files for your opponent.</li>
 	<li>Counsel uses former client confidences against your interests.</li>
</ol>
When prior loyalty prevents full advocacy, your case outcome suffers.
<h2>Protect your rights when legal loyalty breaks down</h2>
Learning that your lawyer let you down causes real emotional stress. Big corporate firms often ignore internal conflicts, but a small litigation team gives your case the personal focus it deserves. When a lawyer's mistake causes you financial harm, talking to a professional malpractice lawyer helps you <a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/legal-malpractice/" data-wpel-link="internal">find a path forward</a>.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Who owns the assets when a partnership fails? ]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/08/who-owns-the-assets-when-a-partnership-fails/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47394</id>
            <updated>2026-08-05T09:52:51Z</updated>
            <published>2026-08-10T09:51:36Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[When a Cleveland business partnership breaks down, corporate holdings instantly become a battleground. Many owners mistakenly assume everything splits down the middle. Under Ohio law, property division depends entirely on structural agreements, funding sources and final liquidation priorities. The written partnership agreement The explicit terms of your partnership agreement dictate how you divide corporate holdings. Ohio courts strictly enforce these…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/08/who-owns-the-assets-when-a-partnership-fails/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">When a Cleveland business partnership breaks down, corporate holdings instantly become a battleground. Many owners mistakenly assume everything splits down the middle. Under Ohio law, property division depends entirely on structural agreements, funding sources and final liquidation priorities.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The written partnership agreement</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">The explicit terms of your partnership agreement dictate how you divide corporate holdings. Ohio courts strictly enforce these contracts and if your document allocates intellectual property to one founder and inventory to another, that rule stands. Without a contract, Ohio statutes mandate an <a href="https://codes.findlaw.com/oh/title-xvii-corporations-partnerships/oh-rev-code-sect-1776-45/" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer">equal distribution of what remains</a>.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The origins of capital contributions</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Founders introduce diverse items at launch, requiring close examination of initial intent. You must determine whether a partner permanently transferred property title to the entity or merely provided a temporary loan. Ohio law separates personal holdings from partnership property, classifying items purchased with company funds as corporate assets.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The liquidation of outstanding liabilities</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Before any individual takes possession of a remaining item, the entity must fully satisfy its creditors. Ohio liquidation rules require the dissolving business to resolve all external debts first. If your enterprise owes money, you must liquidate commercial property to settle balances, leaving only the remaining surplus.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The battle for capital preservation</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Untangling intertwined corporate accounts and tracing diverted funds requires an uncompromising advocate who understands commercial court battles. Self-interest compromises fair play, leaving partners exposed to hidden accounting maneuvers and disproportionate debts. Retaining a skilled trial attorney prevents exploitation, <a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/business-litigation/partnership-disputes/" data-wpel-link="internal">forces financial transparency</a> and ensures you reclaim your commercial legacy.</span>

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Does a written contract override an earlier oral agreement?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/07/does-a-written-contract-override-an-earlier-oral-agreement/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47398</id>
            <updated>2026-07-23T12:39:05Z</updated>
            <published>2026-07-29T12:36:27Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[A business deal often begins with a simple conversation. You and the other party talk through the price, the schedule and the scope of the work, and you may even shake hands before anyone drafts a single page. Once the parties begin drafting a formal contract, you might wonder whether the terms discussed with the other party may still be…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/07/does-a-written-contract-override-an-earlier-oral-agreement/"><![CDATA[A business deal often begins with a simple conversation. You and the other party talk through the price, the schedule and the scope of the work, and you may even shake hands before anyone drafts a single page. Once the parties begin drafting a formal contract, you might wonder whether the terms discussed with the other party may still be enforceable.
<h2>Which agreement takes priority?</h2>
Ohio courts generally treat a final written contract as <a href="https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-1302.05" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">controlling the transaction</a>. Under the parol evidence rule, a judge usually will not consider earlier oral promises that add to, change or contradict a complete written contract.

Courts determine whether the rule applies by considering whether the parties intended the document to contain their entire bargain, a concept known as integration. A detailed agreement may show that intent on its own, while a merger clause states more directly that the writing replaces prior discussions.
<h2>When can prior promises matter?</h2>
<a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/business-litigation/contract-disputes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">Signing a written contract</a> does not always make every earlier conversation irrelevant. If the document covers only part of the deal, a court may consider a separate oral term that fits with the written provisions and does not contradict them.

Earlier discussions may also help a judge interpret a provision with more than one reasonable meaning. Those conversations can help explain what the parties intended, but they cannot replace language that is already established.

A court might also consider oral evidence <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/parol_evidence_rule" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">when a party alleges fraud</a>, mistake, duress or another issue affecting the agreement’s validity. For example, a false statement made before signing may support a fraudulent inducement claim if it led the party to accept the contract. The claimant must still prove each element of fraud rather than use the allegation to restate a dispute over the terms.
<h2>How can you resolve disputes?</h2>
Before signing, you can compare each draft with the terms discussed during negotiations. If an oral promise matters to the deal, placing it in the agreement, an exhibit or a signed addendum provides a clearer record than relying on either party’s recollection.

An attorney can review the document for gaps between its language and the parties’ understanding. If a disagreement has already developed, counsel can examine the signed agreement and negotiation history to determine whether an exception can apply or the writing is likely to control.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[How long do you have to file a malpractice claim in Ohio?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/07/how-long-do-you-have-to-file-a-malpractice-claim-in-ohio/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47386</id>
            <updated>2026-07-21T13:32:27Z</updated>
            <published>2026-07-24T13:31:42Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Under Ohio law, legal malpractice claims generally carry a one-year filing period, but that clock may start at different times depending on the facts. Ohio also has a separate four-year cutoff for many legal malpractice claims, so waiting too long can put your claim at risk. What is Ohio’s filing deadline? For legal malpractice, Ohio law generally says you must…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/07/how-long-do-you-have-to-file-a-malpractice-claim-in-ohio/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Under Ohio law, legal malpractice claims generally carry a one-year filing period, but that clock may start at different times depending on the facts. Ohio also has a separate four-year cutoff for many legal malpractice claims, so waiting too long can put your claim at risk.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What is Ohio’s filing deadline?</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">For legal malpractice,</span><a href="https://codes.findlaw.com/oh/title-xxiii-courts-common-pleas/oh-rev-code-sect-2305-11/" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Ohio</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> law </span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">generally says you must start your case within one year after the claim accrues, which may depend on when your lawyer’s work ended or when you discovered or reasonably should have discovered the harm.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">That timing matters because the deadline does not always begin on the day the mistake happened. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">In some situations, you may control a later event, which can give you more time, but you should not wait.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What can change the deadline?</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">A few facts may affect when your filing period begins:</span>
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Determining when your attorney-client relationship ended.</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Identifying when you first discovered the alleged negligence.</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Evaluating when you reasonably should have discovered the problem.</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Considering whether another filing deadline under Ohio law applies.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Ohio law also includes a four-year statute of repose for legal malpractice claims. That rule may bar some claims four years after the alleged act or omission, even if you did not discover the mistake until later. Understanding how these deadlines work may help you evaluate your legal options promptly.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Why does fast action matter?</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you think attorney negligence hurts your case, moving quickly may help you protect records, emails, billing statements, pleadings and deadlines. It can also make it easier to sort out when your claim may have started to run.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">A prompt review may matter especially if your case involved a missed filing deadline, a poor settlement or advice that led to financial loss. The sooner you look at the facts, the better your chance of preserving useful evidence.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What should you do next?</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">You may want to gather your retainer agreement, case filings, emails and letters. You may also want to write down the date you first noticed the problem, note when your lawyer stopped representing you and review any court dates or missed deadlines tied to the issue.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">The safest approach is to treat the one-year period as a real deadline, not a rough estimate. Because Ohio law can be fact specific, a legal review may help you understand which date controls your situation.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Staying ahead of the deadline</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you believe a lawyer made a costly mistake, timing may decide whether your</span><a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/legal-malpractice/attorney-negligence/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> attorney's negligence claim</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> survives. Acting early can help you protect your rights before Ohio’s filing rules close the door.</span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Why timing matters in trade secret litigation]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/07/why-timing-matters-in-trade-secret-litigation/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47390</id>
            <updated>2026-07-09T13:06:22Z</updated>
            <published>2026-07-14T13:05:31Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you suspect that a former employee, competitor, vendor or business partner has misappropriated your trade secrets, you need to act fast to protect your business interests. Unlike many other business disputes, trade secret cases involve assets whose value depends largely on confidentiality. Once sensitive information is disclosed or improperly used, the competitive advantage it provides can quickly begin to…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/07/why-timing-matters-in-trade-secret-litigation/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you suspect that a former employee, competitor, vendor or business partner has misappropriated your trade secrets, you need to act fast to protect your business interests. Unlike many other business disputes, trade secret cases involve assets whose value depends largely on confidentiality.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Once sensitive information is disclosed or improperly used, the competitive advantage it provides can quickly begin to diminish. That is one reason timing often plays a critical role when businesses seek to </span><a href="https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/wipo-guide-to-trade-secrets-and-innovation/en/part-v-trade-secrets-in-litigation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="font-weight: 400;">protect their rights</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> through litigation.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Delays can worsen the situation</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">A delayed response gives the opposing party time to use that information to their advantage. Depending on the nature of the trade secret, that may involve soliciting customers, refining competing products, undercutting pricing strategies or strengthening their market position at your expense. Timely action can help limit ongoing harm and place your business in a stronger position to pursue appropriate legal remedies.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Courts may consider your urgency</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">In many disputes involving trade secrets, businesses often seek temporary restraining orders or preliminary injunctions to stop the continued use or disclosure of confidential information while the case proceeds. Courts often consider whether the trade secret owner acted promptly after discovering the alleged misappropriation when evaluating such requests. Unnecessary delays on your part may weaken arguments that immediate court intervention is necessary.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Evidence is easier to preserve early</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Time can also affect the availability and quality of evidence. Electronic records may be deleted, devices replaced and witness memories may fade. Acting promptly can help ensure that critical documents, digital data and other evidence are identified and preserved before they are lost.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Building a strategic response</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you suspect that a former employee, competitor, vendor or business partner has misused your trade secrets, don’t sit on your rights. Waiting too long to respond can make a difficult situation even harder to control. </span><a href="/business-litigation/trade-secrets/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Seeking urgent legal guidance</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> can help you understand your options and take appropriate steps to secure your business interests.</span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[How the courts offer immediate breach of contract relief]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/06/how-the-courts-offer-immediate-breach-of-contract-relief/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47382</id>
            <updated>2026-06-24T13:25:51Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-28T13:23:42Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Business litigation can take many months to resolve. Once a business files a petition requesting a hearing in court, it can take weeks, if not months, for the company to actually have its day in court. It may take even longer for a judge to return their final ruling on the case. When a lawsuit relates to a breach of…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/06/how-the-courts-offer-immediate-breach-of-contract-relief/"><![CDATA[Business litigation can take many months to resolve. Once a business files a petition requesting a hearing in court, it can take weeks, if not months, for the company to actually have its day in court. It may take even longer for a judge to return their final ruling on the case.

When a lawsuit relates to a breach of contract, a company might be at risk of suffering substantial ongoing losses triggered by the contract violation that occurred. Operational disruptions, reputation damage or the release of trade secrets could do insurmountable harm in the months leading up to a hearing date. In such cases, it is possible for plaintiffs to request immediate relief until the court issues a final ruling on the lawsuit.
<h2>Preliminary injunctions offer temporary assistance</h2>
Injunctions are one of the tools judges can use to address a breach of contract. An injunction can prevent one party from continuing <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/injunction.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">conduct that violates the contract</a> or harms the plaintiff. It could also force both parties to uphold the existing agreement until a judge has a chance to review and rule on the matter.

During contract litigation, a judge could issue an injunction preventing the release of non-public information. They could also impose an injunction that addresses pressing issues that could cause ongoing damage to the plaintiff.

Working with the right attorney to request appropriate remedies from the court can help those affected by a <a href="/contract-disputes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">breach of contract</a> optimize their protection and recovery. An injunction can be helpful in cases where the breach may lead to ongoing operational disruptions, reputation damage or other complications.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Why verbal contracts put your small business at risk]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/06/why-verbal-contracts-put-your-small-business-at-risk/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47365</id>
            <updated>2026-06-22T07:26:28Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-25T07:25:46Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Running a small business in Ohio means making countless agreements every day. Many trust verbal agreements to save time and build relationships. While this approach feels personal, it can put your business at significant risk. When disputes arise, those friendly conversations become difficult to prove and even harder to enforce. The challenges of enforcing a verbal contract Verbal agreements create…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/06/why-verbal-contracts-put-your-small-business-at-risk/"><![CDATA[Running a small business in Ohio means making countless agreements every day. Many trust verbal agreements to save time and build relationships. While this approach feels personal, it can put your business at significant risk. When disputes arise, those friendly conversations become difficult to prove and even harder to enforce.
<h2>The challenges of enforcing a verbal contract</h2>
Verbal agreements create significant risks for a small business. When disputes arise, proving what you actually agreed to can be difficult. You may face a "he said, she said" situation. Without written documentation, you have little evidence to support your version of events. This uncertainty puts your business at serious risk and can lead to costly litigation.
<h2>When Ohio law requires a written agreement</h2>
Ohio law requires <a href="https://www.cincybar.org/LRS/LRS-Resources/LRS-Blog-View/ArticleId/21189/Are-written-contracts-better-than-oral-contracts" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">certain contracts to be in writing</a>. Agreements for the sale of goods must be written if the price is $500 or more. Moreover, contracts that cannot be completed within one year need written documentation. Real estate transactions also require written agreements.

If you make these types of deals verbally, a court may not enforce them. This means you have no legal remedy if the other party fails to perform. You also cannot recover damages. Understanding these requirements can help you avoid unenforceable agreements.
<h2>How written contracts help protect your business</h2>
A written contract clearly states what each party agreed to do. It includes specific terms, deadlines, payment details and responsibilities. If a dispute occurs, you have solid evidence of the original agreement. This documentation can help resolve conflicts quickly and may prevent expensive court battles. Written contracts also demonstrate professionalism and build trust with your business partners.
<h2>Preventing costly business disputes</h2>
Running a small business means juggling countless responsibilities. It is easy to skip the paperwork when things are moving fast. However, understanding the risks of verbal agreements can help you avoid conflicts later on. <a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/business-litigation/contract-disputes/" data-wpel-link="internal">Written contracts</a> protect not just your business, but also the relationships you have built with customers and partners.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[The decision-making clause in a business partnership agreement]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/06/the-decision-making-clause-in-a-business-partnership-agreement/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47349</id>
            <updated>2026-05-28T13:20:08Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-02T13:19:09Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Including the decision-making clause in a business partnership agreement is a best practice. It establishes a framework to be followed when making daily decisions to ensure business operations flow smoothly.  Here is what to know about this clause: What’s included in it? Typically, the decision-making clause categorizes decisions. These include day-to-day operations, major/strategic decisions and fundamental changes. Then, it outlines…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/06/the-decision-making-clause-in-a-business-partnership-agreement/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Including the decision-making clause in a business partnership agreement is a best practice. It establishes a framework to be followed when making daily decisions to ensure business operations flow smoothly. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Here is </span><a href="https://www.uschamber.com/co/start/strategy/how-to-write-a-partnership-agreement" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="font-weight: 400;">what to know</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> about this clause:</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What’s included in it?</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Typically, the decision-making clause categorizes decisions. These include day-to-day operations, major/strategic decisions and fundamental changes. Then, it outlines how decisions in each category will be made. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">For instance, partners can have individual authority when it comes to day-to-day operations, such as daily scheduling, ordering office supplies, renewing software subscriptions and approving daily social media posts.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">An agreement can require a majority vote when making a major/strategic decision, like securing large business loans and entering into long-term leases. The decision-making clause defines voting rights. It specifies the voting power each owner possesses (voting weight) and the total voting weight required to approve a specific action (voting threshold).</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">A partnership with a 50/50 ownership structure, which means neither partner has the voting power to outvote the other, should define how deadlocks will be handled.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Fundamental changes, such as bringing on a new partner, removing an existing partner, selling business assets/intellectual property and altering the original partnership agreement, usually require unanimous consent (100% agreement from all partners).</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">How disputes related to decision-making happen</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s not uncommon for business partners to have disputes related to decision-making. This can happen when a partner individually decides on a matter that requires consent from the other partners or when an agreement has vague language/lacks a tie-breaking mechanism for resolving deadlocks.  </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">For example, when a contract does not clearly define “day-to-day operations” and “major decisions,” a partner may overstep their authority. They may hire/fire an employee or change software systems when such decisions require voting. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Disputes stemming from decision-making can risk a business partnership. If you are facing such an issue, consider </span><a href="/business-litigation/partnership-disputes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">legal guidance</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to protect your business. </span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Wuliger &amp; Wuliger</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[5 valid grounds for contesting a will during probate in Cleveland]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/05/5-valid-grounds-for-contesting-a-will-during-probate-in-cleveland/" />
            <id>https://www.wuligerlaw.com/?p=47338</id>
            <updated>2026-05-22T13:29:19Z</updated>
            <published>2026-05-27T13:28:41Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Losing a loved one is one of life’s most profound hardships. When their will produces unexpected results or something feels deeply inconsistent with who they were, that grief can take on a new dimension. You may feel uncertain, blindsided or unsure of where to turn. But take heart. Ohio law provides a legitimate path forward. If you have valid grounds…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/blog/2026/05/5-valid-grounds-for-contesting-a-will-during-probate-in-cleveland/"><![CDATA[Losing a loved one is one of life's most profound hardships. When their will produces unexpected results or something feels deeply inconsistent with who they were, that grief can take on a new dimension.

You may feel uncertain, blindsided or unsure of where to turn. But take heart. Ohio law provides a legitimate path forward. If you have valid grounds to question a will's integrity, you have the right to contest it during the probate process.
<h2>What is a will contest?</h2>
A will contest is a <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/will_contest" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer">formal legal challenge to a will's validity</a>. In Cleveland, you can file this challenge during probate, which is the court-supervised process of administering a deceased person's estate. To contest a will, you must establish legal standing. This means you are an heir, a beneficiary or an individual the will directly affects. If you qualify, Ohio courts will evaluate your claim. Thus, understanding the legitimate grounds for a contest is where your path forward begins.
<h2>Five valid grounds to contest a will</h2>
Now that you understand what a will contest is, it helps to know what Ohio law considers <a href="https://www.findlaw.com/estate/wills/reasons-to-challenge-a-will.html" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer">sufficient justification for disputing a will</a> in probate court. Ohio law recognizes five specific grounds that allow you to raise that dispute. Here are the five grounds you can use:
<ul>
 	<li><strong>Lack of testamentary capacity:</strong> When the testator could not fully grasp their assets, identify their heirs or appreciate the implications of executing the will, the court holds the authority to strike it down.</li>
 	<li><strong>Undue influence:</strong> When another party exerted undue control over the testator, steering them toward drafting or modifying the will against their own judgment, the document may not reflect their true and voluntary wishes.</li>
 	<li><strong>Fraud or forgery:</strong> If someone fabricated the will or signature or deceived the testator into signing the document under false pretenses, the court can invalidate it.</li>
 	<li><strong>Improper execution:</strong> Ohio law requires the testator to sign the will and have at least two competent individuals witness it and any procedural deficiency can render the will void.</li>
 	<li><strong>Revocation:</strong> If the testator lawfully revoked the will prior to their death, either by executing a subsequent will or intentionally destroying the original, the submitted document carries no legal authority.</li>
</ul>
Each of these grounds gives you a lawful basis to act. With the right legal support, you can take the next step toward honoring your loved one's true intentions.
<h2>Protect the legacy your loved one intended</h2>
Your loved one's final wishes deserve acknowledgement and respect. This is how <a href="https://www.wuligerlaw.com/probate-litigation/will-contests/" data-wpel-link="internal">understanding your rights is the first step</a> toward making sure that happens. No one should have to navigate that process alone and fortunately, you do not have to. With the right guidance, you can ensure that the will the court probates is the one that truly reflects what your loved one intended to leave behind.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
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